First
Conference on Agriculture and the Environment:
Common
Misbeliefs About Alabama Agriculture
November
2002, Birmingham, Alabama
Introduction
The first
sections below introduce: the Butler/Cunningham grant to the College of
Agriculture of Auburn University; Claude E. Boyd, the current Butler/Cunningham
Eminent Scholar in Agriculture and the Environment; and the conference
series begun by Dr. Boyd. The next section summarizes agriculture in Alabama
as discussed in the conference, so as to make the summaries of the individual
presenters more clear. The remainder, the bulk of the page, presents material
from speakers at the first conference.
Brief
History of the Butler/Cunningham Grant to the Auburn University College
of Agriculture and the Eminent Scholar for Agriculture and the Environment
Mr. Eugene
Butler and Dr. Emory Cunningham
Mr. Eugene
Butler was the long-time editor of the Southwest version of Progressive
Farmer Magazine. His father began the magazine about 1900, and it has
since grown into a major chronicler of agricultural activities in the
nation. Besides American rural life, Eugene Butler loved baseball.
Dr. Emory
Cunningham graduated from Auburn University, receiving his degree in Botany.
He was the President of Southern Progress Corporation, which published
Progressive Farmer Magazine and Southern Living. For twelve years he served
as a trustee of Auburn University. He was an avid gardener, and a landscaper.
He helped design the setting for the offices of Southern Progress Corporation
and the grounds for his extensive family home, both near Birmingham. He
was keenly interested in wise use of the environment and in outdoor beauty.
For photographs
of Mr. Butler and Dr. Cunningham, please click on the buttons below:
Eminent
Scholar(s) in Agriculture and the Environment
The endowed
positions for various Eminent Scholars at Auburn University resulted from
a program of the Alabama legislature in the 1980s. Mr. Eugene Butler and
Dr. Emory Cunningham jointly contributed the majority funding to establish
an Eminent Scholar in Agriculture and the Environment under that program.
Specifically, they contributed money through the Auburn University Fund,
and the position is administered through the College of Agriculture. Since
their initial endowment, the position has become largely self-sustaining.
According to the position announcement, the primary responsibilities of
the Scholar are to develop strong research, teaching, extension and outreach
programs that integrate agricultural and environmental issues for improving
the quality of life in rural and urban communities. The scholar will be
expected to collaborate with faculty and students in various disciplines
and established programs to develop those projects and to seek extramural
support for those projects. Targeted programs may include:
-Effects
of agriculture on water quality, biological diversity and other environmental
parameters.
-Environmental
education.
-Enhancement
of ecological stability in areas such as parks, forests or human communities,
especially at the rural/urban interface.
The first
Butler/Cunningham Eminent Scholar in Agriculture and the Environment was
William Davies, a Fisheries scientist, of the Department of Fisheries
and Allied Aquacultures, who had the position from about 1991 to 1995.
In collaboration with Dr. William Deutsch of the Fisheries Department,
Dr. Davies helped to start and promote Water Watch (please see their website
at www.alabamawaterwatch.org). This outstanding program was a national
pioneer in promoting organized citizen action for the environment; in
training citizens to gather research-quality data; and in fostering cooperation
between citizens, business groups, and government agencies. It has led
to many students in Alabama learning about the environment and actively
participating in monitoring the environment. It continues strongly today.
The current
scholar is Claude E. Boyd, also of the Department of Fisheries and Allied
Aquacultures. Dr. Boyd's term is three years. For more information on
Dr. Boyd, please click on button:
Other
Activities Facilitated by Butler/Cunningham:
Dr. Emory
Cunningham contributed significantly to establishing the Environmental
Institute of the College of Agriculture of Auburn University. For more
information on that Institute, please see its website through the website
of the College of Agriculture, or contact the current Director, Dr. L.
Upton Hatch.
Claude E.
Boyd and the Environmental Institute jointly have begun a series of annual
Forums on aspects of the environment and/or agriculture. Each year will
be guided by a different theme. The forums will feature frequent guest
speakers from outside Auburn University. The theme for the school year
2001-2002 was "Food Safety". The Eminent Scholar and the Environmental
Institute have also instituted a series of lectures on topics of environmental
importance, held every month during the school year. The topic for the
school year 2001-2002 was "Water Quality". Further information
on both these series can be found at this website as available.
Conference
Series
The Butler/Cunningham conference series will explore issues related to
agriculture and forestry, the environment, and rural life in Alabama.
The aim is to identify problems and seek realistic solutions.
MATERIAL
SPECIFICALLY ON THE FIRST CONFERENCE
Purpose
of the First Conference
The First Butler/Cunningham Conference on Agriculture and the Environment
is entitled "Common Misbeliefs About Alabama Agriculture". The
following paraphrase from the brochure describes it. The results of the
poll commissioned for the Conference (see below) can be accessed through
web site.
"Agriculture is often touted as Alabama's major industry. Agriculture
is indeed important to the state's economy, yet many Alabamans are not
aware of the complexities of modern farm life and agriculture. Long gone
are the days of 40 acres and a mule. Today's farmer must be a production
scientist, engineer, accountant, environmental specialist, etc. Future
generations will be even less familiar with agriculture and rural life
in Alabama.
What does Alabama agriculture look like now? What will it look like in
the year 2020? What effect does it have on the environment? How can the
rural-urban interface exist in harmony in the years ahead, particularly
given the issues related to the environment?
Even without definitive answers, these questions seriously merit our consideration.
This conference will help make all of us more aware of the state's agricultural
industry, and help all of us gain new insights for dealing with current
issues and with changes on the horizon."
Brochure
For the conference
brochure (in MS Word format), with a list of the speakers, click this
button:
Copy of
the Paper Booklet
Two summaries
were prepared of the information of the conference. The first summary
follows the conference fairly closely and condenses much of the material
that appears below. The second summary describes the state of Alabama
agriculture in general, and can serve as a background on issues of land
use and taxation. The second summary will also be available through the
Land Use Issues page for the second conference.
For an electronic
copy of the booklet which serves as a synopsis of the conference (in MS
Word format), click the following button:
For an electronic
copy of the booklet which summarizes Alabama agriculture, click the following
button:
Particular
Speakers
This section
contains material from most, but not all, the speakers at the conference
(in MS Word or MS Powerpoint format). The listing under the name gives
the title of the talk. For each speaker, when possible, there is a Full
version of his or her written material, a Brief version (or Entry), and
his or her Visuals. A short description of the speaker, taken primarily
from the brochure, can be found with his or her written material. The
order of speakers follows the brochure.
Carol
Goodloe
Current and
Long-Term Outlook for U.S. and Alabama Agriculture
Wayne
Shell
A Short History
of Alabama Agriculture
Lavaughn
Johnson
The Public's
Opinion of Agriculture and the Environment - Results of a State-Wide Opinion
Poll
Dr. Johnson
described the results of the opinion poll taken for this conference. Those
results can be accessed by going to the pages devoted to the poll.
Ronnie
Murphy
Where Your
Food Dollar Goes
Herb Vanderberry
Historical
Trends in Alabama Agriculture
William
Hardy
How Ya Gonna
Keep 'Em Down on the Farm, Given the Economic Perspective?
John R.
Christy
Climatological
Effects on Alabama Agriculture
George
Martin
Alabama Soils
Linda
Hutton
How Does
Alabama Agriculture Compare to That of Other States?
Robert
Jones
Resource
Conservation and Development Program Initiatives
Wes Wood
The Phosphorus
Problem in Animal Production
Wes Wood
is a Professor in the College of Agriculture of Auburn University, where
he teaches many aspects of soil science. He and his students have done
considerable work in identifying and tracking the major components of
animal wastes and fertilizers. His work has much importance for evaluating
the expanding animal industries in Alabama. Rather than attempt to summarize
his work here, the reader is referred to a statement from him in the Environment
Facts pages of this site (see button above), and to his website (www.auburn.edu/~woodcha
).
Walter
Hill
Introduction
to Current Land Use in Alabama
Larry
Libby
How to Keep
the Land in Agriculture if That is Your Goal
Freddie
Patterson
ALFA (Alabama
Farmers' Federation)
Steve
Tate
Farmers'
Perspective on Land Use in the Rural-Urban Interface
Richard
Hulcher
Water Quality
Permits and Land Use in Alabama
Tim Wood
Status of
Agribusiness in Alabama
C. Robert
Taylor
The Changing
Structure of Agriculture: How Do We Deal with Mergers, Acquisitions, and
Takeovers
William
Heffernan
Effects of
a Changing Agriculture on Rural Communities
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