ANSC 1000 TEXTBOOK REVIEW -- CHAPTER 2
In our overview of the livestock industries, it was recommended
that you read the following chapters in Scientific Farm Animal
Production (8th Ed.) by R. E. Taylor and T. G. Field.
Chap. 2 An Overview of the U.S. Animal Industries
Chap. 26 Feeding and Managing Beef Cattle
Chap. 28 Feeding and Managing Dairy Cattle
Chap. 30 Feeding and Managing Swine
Chap. 32 Feeding and Managing Sheep
Chap. 34 Feeding and Managing Horses
The following review questions are intended to point out and
help you understand some of the major points in the reading
material.
CHAPTER 2:
2-1. Cash receipts for all livestock products comprise
approximately what percentage of all agricultural
commodities in the U.S.? (25%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 75%)
2-2. Which country has the most cattle?
Which country has the most beef (meat) production?
Which country has the greatest per capita beef
consumption, and where does the U.S. rank?
2-3. Cattle can be used for food, fiber, and draft animal
power. What is the primary use in developed countries?
What about developing countries?
2-4. Beef production in the U.S. has increased, but the
number of cattle raised has decreased. List 4 reasons
for this relatively higher production of beef from fewer
cattle.
2-5. What are the three phases of beef cattle production?
2-6. Most cows (75-80%) are located in what three
geographical regions of the U.S.?
2-7. Do most of the marketed fed cattle come from commercial
feeders or farmer-feeders?
2-8. What is (are) the primary reason(s) for having a stocker
or yearling operation?
2-9. Which country has the most dairy cows? The most total
milk production?
2-10. In world dairy trade, is fluid milk or manufactured
dairy products most important?
2-11. In the U.S. the number of dairy cows has decreased, but
total milk production has remained constant or
increased. How has this occurred?
2-12. Compare the historical importance and use of horses in
the U.S. to how they are used today.
2-13. What have been the trends of how horse numbers have
changed in the U.S., and what factors have contributed
to these changes in the horse population?
2-14. What is unique about the diets of cattle, sheep, and
goats that allows them to be grazed together?
2-15. Sheep and goats are closely related and are similar in
many ways. Compare (climatic regions) where sheep and
goats are generally located.
2-16. Which countries have the greatest per capita consumption
of lamb and mutton? Which countries export the most
lamb and mutton?
2-17. In what region of the U.S. does most sheep production
occur?
2-18. Compare sheep production in the Midwest (and far west
coast) to sheep production in the western U.S.
2-19. Do most U.S. sheep growers specialize in sheep?
2-20. How does the purebred sheep industry contribute to the
U.S. sheep industry?
2-21. Which country has the most hogs? The greatest pork
production?
2-22. In which region of the U.S. is hog production the
greatest?
2-23. Name the types of swine operations?
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