K. S. McLean, A. J. Plamateer, N.
W. Greer and L. Carter,
Department of Entomology & Plant Pathology Auburn
University
K. Glass
Agronomy and Soils Department, Auburn
University
J. R. Akridge
Brewton-Monroeville
Substations
Cotton varieties were examined with and without Telone II for their response to the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) in south Alabama. The test was conduced in a producers field naturally infested with the reniform nematode and monocultured in cotton. The soil was a silty loam. Telone II 6 gal/a was applied two weeks before planting by injecting the chemical 12 inches deep with shanks directly in the row. Di-Syston 7 lb/a was applied at planting in the seed furrow with chemical granular applicators attached to the planter. Plots consisted of 1 row, 25ft long with a 36 inch row spacing. All plots were arranged in a split plot design with six replications. Blocks were separated by a 20 foot alley. All plots were maintained with standard production practices recommended by the Alabama Extension Service commonly used in the area. Plots were not irrigated. Population densities of reniforme nematode were determined at planting and at harvest. Ten soil cores, 1-in diameter and 8- in deep were collected from the two center rows of each plot in a systematic sampling pattern. Nematodes were extracted using gravity sieving and sucrose centrifugation technique. Plots were harvested 18 Oct.
The season was cool and dry initially but adequate moisture through the season produced a good cotton growth. Reniform nematode numbers increased in all plots regardless of variety or nematicide. DP 451BR, PM 1218BR, SG 215BR, and PM 1199RR all produced a significantly lower final reniform populations compared to SG 501BR. Cotton seed yield varied 1034 lb/a for the DP 655BRR and SG 501BR respectively without Telone II. Cotton seed yield varied 932 lb/a for the Germain’s GC-271 and Phyto’gen Phy 72 Acala respectively with the application of Telone II. The application of Telone II increased yields over all varieties by 298 lb seed cotton per acre. Three varieties, DP 458BRR, SG 501RR, and PM 1218BG/RR produced numerically greater yields with TeloneII than without.
Cotton
Variety
Reniform/150cc of
soil
Yield lb seed cotton/A
Treated
Untreated
Treated
Untreated
Deltapine NuCotton 33B 5717
bcd 7648 abc 2407
c-j 1914 fgh
Deltapine NuCotton
35B 4017 bcd 7854
abc 2504 b-h 2286 cde
Deltapine DP 5415 RR/ 4661
bcd 7081 abc 2281
f-j 2165 def
Deltapine DP
20B 7519
ab 4223 c 2330
e-j 1958 fgh
Deltapine DP
451B/RR 10738
a 7253 abc 2233
hij 2136 d-g
PhytoGen PSC
161 5605
bcd 9322 ab 2697
a-d 2132 d-g
Fiber Max FM
989 4996
bcd 4790 c 2175
ij 2083 efg
Sure-Grow
821
4275 bcd 6103 abc 2310
e-j 2030 efg
Sure-Grow
747
5227 bcd 6309 abc 2707
abc 2571 ab
Paymaster PM
1560BG/RR 5279 bcd 5717
abc 2509 b-h 2155 def
Deltapine DP 436RR 5768
bcd 6257 abc 2315
e-j 1861 ghi
Deltapine DP
458BRR 4687
bcd 9364 ab 2504
b-h 2503 a-d
Deltapine DP
655BRR 5279
bcd 5390 abc 2528
b-h 1571 j
PhytoGen PSC
355 4120
bcd 5450 abc 2262
h-j 2025 efg
PhytoGen HS
12 4067
bcd 6566 abc 2625
a-e 2194 def
Stoneville ST
4691B 4481 bcd
8163 abc 2397 c-j 2267 cde
Stoneville ST 4892BR 6978
abc 6232 abc 2649
a-d 2170 def
Sure-Grow
125BR 5176
bcd 5356 abc 2668
a-d 2484 abc
Sure-Grow
501BR 2318
d 7931 abc 2480
b-i 2605 a
Paymaster PM
1218BG/RR 6129 bcd 8025
abc 2146 jk 2286 cde
DP Delta
Pearl
6051 bcd 5176 abc 2692
a-d 2504 abc
GARST/AgriPro
1500RR 6566 a-d 4893
bc 2320 e-j 2054 efg
Fiber Max FM
966 3863
bcd 8111 abc 2426
c-j 2093 efg
Sure-Grow
521R
7854 ab 4584 c
2586 b-f 2117 d-g
Deltapine DP
565 3039
cd 9656 a 2393
c-j 1924 fgh
Deltapine DP
491 3966
bcd 5047 bc 2562
b-g 2064 efg
Germain’s
GC-271 4017
bcd 7768 abc 2774
ab 2301 b-e
PhytoGen Phy 72
Acala 6824 abc 7056
abc 1842 k 1619
ij
Stoneville ST
580 5794
bcd 5974 abc 2383
d-j 2107 efg
Stoneville ST
580 7236
abc 5768 abc 2325
e-j 2146 def
Delta pine DP 555
BG/RR 7819 ab 6206
abc 2929 a 2397
a-d
FP (LSD
P=0.05)
4516
4516
318 318
*Di-Syston (7 lb/A - at planting) added in all treatments without Telone II.
Means compared using Fisher’s protected least significant difference test
(P=0.05).