
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Melissa officinalis
COMMON NAME: Lemon balm; bee balm
FAMILY: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
TYPE: perennial
LEAVES: opposite, ovate to elliptic, up to 3" long on squared stems, crenate margin; fragrant foliage when crushed, strong lemon aroma
FLOWER: not significant
GROWTH HABIT: 2', spreading mat
SOIL: moist
SUN: part to full shade, leaves fade in sun so partial shade is recommended
HARDINESS: zone 6
UTILIZATION: herb garden, easy to grow, medicinal, culinary
DISEASES: none serious
INSECTS AND RELATED PESTS: none serious
PROPAGATION: division, seed, cuttings
MAINTENANCE: prune anytime to maintain shape; can be invasive
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