BRIEF DISEASE DESCRIPTIONS AND CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR DISEASES OFTEN SEEN IN JUNE

(APMH = Alabama Pest Management Handbook)

PLANTDISEASEDESCRIPTIONCONTROL
ARBOR-VITAEPhomopsis DiebackTip browning and dieback.Sanitation. See APMH.
BUDDLEAPhyllosticta Leaf SpotNumerous small brown circular spots.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
CRABAPPLECedar-Apple rust
(Gymnosporangium)
Large (3-6mm diam.) bright yellow spots; sometimes tiny black specks can be seen on upper leaf surface; sometimes orange spores bodies can be seen on lower leaf surface spots.See APMH for protective spray treatments; collect and destroy all fallen leaves this fall; remove nearby red cedars and other junipers if possible.
CRAPEMYRTLEPowdery Mildew
(Erysiphe)
Leaves show white dusting; yellowing; new growth distortedSee the APMH.
DAISY, GERBERAPowdery Mildew
(Erysiphe)
Leaves show a white dusting; yellowing followed by browning.See APMH.
DOGWOODAnthracnose (Discula) Small-large irregular brown spots/blotches often with purple margins. Dieback usually followsSee APMH.
DOGWOODPhytophthora Root RotRoots become brown and water-soaked. With slight pressure, the outer cortex of the root will slip away from the central root core.See the APMH.
DOGWOODPowdery Mildew
(Microsphaera)
White dusting on upper leaf surfaces.Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
DOGWODSpot Anthracnose
(Elsinoe)
White dusting on upper leaf surfaces.See the APMH.
GERANIUMAlternaria Leaf SpotBlack, small, angular leaf spots.See the APMH.
GERANIUMBotrytis BlightBlossoms and leaves develop brown blotchesStrict sanitation. Bordeaux mixture protective sprays.
GERANIUMPythium Stem RotDark Brown, water-soaked lesions (cankers) develop on stems.Sanitation.
HAWTHORNEEntomosporium Leaf SpotBlack spots develop on the foliage. Spot coalescence may occur.See the APMH.
HOLLYPhytophthora Root RotRoots are black or brown and water-soaked.See the APMH.
HYDRANGEAColletotrichum Petal BlightOrange-brown circular spots, blotches.Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
HYDRANGEAPhytophthora Crown RotRoots develop a wet brown decay that becomes dried with age.Sanitation. See APMH.
IMPATIENSImpatiens Necrotic Spot VirusBlack circular spotting occurs on the foliage. New growth becomes stunted.Control thrips; sanitation.
IMPATIENSPhythium Root RotRoots become soft, brown and water-soaked.See the APMH.
IVY, ENGLISHAnthracnose (Colletotrichum)Brown circular/irregular spots on the foliage. Spot coalescence may occur.See the APMH.
IVY, ENGLISHBacterial Leaf Spot(Xanthomonas)Black, angular, water-soaked spots on foliage.See the APMH.
IVY, ENGLISHRhizoctonia Leaf & Stem RotBrown, dry lesions on leaves/stems.Sanitation; Cleary's protective sprays.
JUNIPERCercospora BlightInner sections of branches turn brown and needles drop.Benlate protective sprays. Sanitation.
JUNIPERPhomopsis BlightBranches dieback beginning at twig tips. Sanitation; see the APMH.
JUNIPERPhytophthora Root RotRoots become browned, water-soaked.See the APMH.
MAPLEAnthracnose
(Kabatiella)
Brown circular/irregular spots/blotches occur on leaves; large leaf areas may be involved. Defoliation may result.Sanitation. See the APMH.
MAPLEPhyllosticta Leaf SpotCircular (sometimes) irregular leaf spots. Leaf spot borders are often distinctive. Severe spotting will result in defoliation.Sanitation. See the APMH.
MONDO GRASSAnthracnose
Colletotrichum)
Brown spots/blotches develop on leaves, often at/near leaf tips.Sanitation. Cleary's or Domain protective sprays on a benomyl product labelled for ornamentals.
OAKAlgal Leaf Spot((Cephaleuros))Red-green circular spots.Sanitation.
OAKAnthracnose
(Apiognomonia)
Brown, irregular-shaped and sized spots/blotches on leaves. Often, blotches will follow along leaf veins. Early leaf drop will occur when disease is severe.Sanitation of leaves in the fall. See APMH.
OAKOak Leaf Blister
(Taphrina)
Brown, puckered spots (1/8-1/2 inch diameter) develop. Spots may merge. Leaf drop will occur when disease in severe.Sanitation. See APMH.
OAKXylella ScorchOaks develop drown leaf edges; dieback.Tree removal.
PETUNIAPhytophthora Foliage
Blight/Root Rot
Brown, sometimes wet-looking lesions; dieback.Sanitation; See APMH.
PINELophodermium Needle Cast(Ploioderma) Needles turn brown and drop; very small (1-2 mm or 1/32 inch) football shaped, black fruiting bodies.Protective fungicide sprays during the spring and fall.
PRIVETCercospora Leaf SpotMedium brown circular spots.See APMH.
RHODODENDRONPhytophthora Root RotRoots become brown and water-soaked.See APMH.
ROSEBlack Spot
(Diplocarpon)
Black spots with fringed borders develop on leaves. Defoliation will result from severe spotting.Sanitation. See the APMH.
ROSEMosaic VirusYellow line patterns, mosaics.Plant removal.
ROSEPowdery MildewWhite dusiting on leaf surfaces; new growth distortion. See APMH.
ROSERhizoctonia Crown RotBrown lesions at soil line. Sanitation; Cleary's protective drenches.
SALVIAPhytophthora Root RotRoots brown, water-soaked.Sanitation. See the APMH.
SNAPDRAGONPhytophthora parasitica
Crown Rot
Crowns become water-soaked, brown, rotted.Sanitation. Avoid excessive irrigation. See APMH.
SYCAMOREPowdery Mildew
(Microsphaera)
White coating develops on leaves; new leaves are deformed.Sanitation of leaves in the fall.
SYCAMOREXylella Scorch DiseaseLeaf edges become browned; dieback.Tree removal.
VERBENAPowdery MildewWhite dusty coating on leaves; leaves yellow and later turn brown.A benomyl product labelled for ornamentals or Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum)Brown cankers on lower stems.See APMH.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Fusarium Crown RotBrown, dry rotting on stem at soil line.Rotation or solarization.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Phomopsis Stem BlightA brown canker develops on stems.Sanitation. Apply protective sprays of Cleary's 3336. See the APMH.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Phytophthora Foliage BlightDark brown lesions on stems and leaves; dieback.Sanitation. Avoid wet situations. See APMH.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Pythium/Phytophthora
Crown/Root Rot
Roots become brown, water-soaked.Sanitation. Avoid wet situations. See the APMH.
VINCA, Catharanthus
(Periwinkle)
Rhizoctonia Aerial BlightLeaves become dull green and then brown. Large areas of leaves become browned.See APMH.
VINCA MINORAnthracnose
(Colletotrichum
Leaves become dull green and then brown. Large areas of leaves become browned.See APMH under perennial vinca.
YAUPON, DwarfPhytophthora Root RotRoots become brown, water-soaked.See APMH.

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