DISEASE DESCRIPTIONS AND BRIEF CONTROL COMMENTS
ON SOME COMMON DISEASES OFTEN SEEN IN JANUARY

(APMH is the abbreviation for the Alabama Pest Management Handbook).

PLANTDISEASEDESCRIPTIONCONTROL
AFRICAN VIOLETPythium Root RotRoots become brown and wet-rotted.Sanitation and reduce watering practices.
AZALEACercospora Leaf SpotMedium brown circular-irregular leaf spots (about 1/4 inch diam.).See the APMH; sanitation.
CAMELLIAAnthracnose
(Colletotrichum)
Circular-irregular brown-gray spots on leaves.Sanitation. Cleary's 3336.
FERNBotrytis BlightBrown discoloration of fronds and a gray fungal growth when conditions are cool and damp.Daconil is labelled for use on fern and it will control Botrytis.
FERNRhizoctonia Aerial BlightBrown, irregular lesions on fronds.Sanitation; see the APMH.
FOLIAGE PLANTSBacterial Leaf SpotSmall, angular, black, water-soaked spots (1-3 or more mm diam) on foliage. As spots age, centers become dry, papery and may fall apart. Some centers may become light in color. Spots may be surrounded by yellow "halo".Sanitation; see the APMH.
FUCHSIABotrytis BlightBrown-gray spots/blight.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336.
GERANIUMBacterial Leaf Spot
(Pseudomonas)
See Foliage Plant Description.Sanitation. See APMH.
GERANIUMFusarium Stem & Root RotLower stem and roots become black colored with a dry decay.Sanitation. Cleary's protective drenches/sprays will help.
GERANIUMOedemaSmall (1/8 inch diam. or less), light brown, corky slightly raised spots scattered over lower leaf surfaces. Corresponding areas on upper leaf surfaces are yellowed spots.Reduce watering on cool, cloudy days.
GERANIUMPythium Stem and Root RotBlack cankers (rotting) of lower stem, crown and roots.Sanitation. See the APMH.
GERBERA DAISYBacterial Leaf Spot
(Pseudomonas)
See Foliage Plants.See Foliage Plants.
GREENHOUSE CROPSBotrytis BlightGray-brown spots and blotches on the foliage. During moist, cool conditions, this fungus will produce a delicate gray web of fungal growth.Sanitation; see APMH.
GREENHOUSE CROPSDowny Mildew
(Peronospora)
Faded, yellow blotches on upper leaf surfaces. Lower leaf surfaces showed gray-purple, powdery masses of fungal growth. Reduce humidity; raise temperatures; refer to the APMH.
GREENHOUSE &
NURSERY CROPS
Pythium/Phytophthora
Root Rot
Root tissues become brown and water-soaked. Foliage shows yellowing, wilt and/or dieback.See APMH; sanitiation; reduce watering schedules.
HOLLY, HELLERIThielaviopsis Root RotBlack spots and areas on roots and root tips; foliage yellows, wilts, and/or shows dieback.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336, Domain drenches may help as a preventative measure; see the Alabama Pesticide Handbook.
HYDRANGEAPowdery MildewWhite powdery dusting on leaves and shoots; dieback; blight.See the APMH.
IVY, SWEDISHBacterial Leaf SpotSee Foliage Plants.See Foliage Plants.
NANDINA, DWARFColletotrichum Leaf SpotMedium brown circular to irregular spots (about 1/4 inch diam.).Sanitation. Cleary's 3336 or Domain may help. (Test on a few plants first.)
OXALISRust (Puccinia sp.)Rusty orange powdery spots develop on leaves; eventually leaves wither and die.Sanitation.
PANSYAlternaria BlightSmall, brown, irregular lesions. Sanitation. Daconil may help..
PANSYBotrytis BlightGray or gray-brown circular-irregular spots/blotches on foliage. See APMH; sanitation or ANR-596a.
PANSYPythium Root RotPlants unthrifty, wilt, yellow and die. Roots become brown and watersoaked. See APMH; sanitation or ANR-596a.
PANSYRhizoctonia Foliage BlightSpots/blight of brown color. See APMH.
PANSYThielaviopsis Root RotBlack spots and areas on roots and root tips. Plants wilt, yellow and die. Sanitation; Cleary's 3336 or Domain drenches, as a preventative measure, may give some control. See APMH or ANR-596a.
PHOTINIAColletotrichum Leaf SpotBrown, circular leaf spots develop.Sanitation; See Alabama Pest Management recommendations for Entomosporium.
PHOTINIAEntomosporium Leaf SpotRed-black circular-irregular spots on foliage, spots may coalesce; leaf fall will result.Sanitation; protective fungicide sprays. See APMH or ANR-392.
POTHOS Anthracnose(Colletotrichum)Small-large brown lesions.Sanitation; see the APMH.
SOUTHERN MAGNOLIAAlgal Leaf Spot
Cephaleuros
Green or reddish circular spots, usually 3-5 mm diam., slightly raised.See the APMH.
VINCABotrytis Leaf SpotGray-brown blotches on foliage.Increase the temperatures to 70 degrees F or above. Decrease humidity. Apply protective fungicide treatments.
VINCAPythium Root RotRoots become brown, water-soaked.Sanitation; see the APMH.
VINCAThielaviopsis Root RotBlack spots and areas on roots and root tips. Plants wilt, yellow, and die.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336 or Domain drenches may help.

Send horticultural questions to ktilt@acesag.auburn.edu.

Send questions and comments about this site to bfischma@acesag.auburn.edu.