DISEASE DESCRIPTIONS AND BRIEF CONTROL COMMENTS
ON SOME COMMON DISEASES OFTEN SEEN IN DECEMBER

(APMH = The Alabama Pest Management Handbook).

PLANTDISEASEDESCRIPTIONCONTROL
AZALEAPowdery Mildew
(Microsphaera)
(Greenhouse location)
White, buff-colored dusty coating on leaves.Apply a protective fungicide (See APMH); sanitation.
AZALEA Cercospora Leaf Spot
(Stress Related)
Brown, circular-irregular spots (1/4 to 1/2 inch, 0.6-1.2 cm diam.) on yellowed or otherwise weakened/stressed plants. Remove stress factors; sanitation.
BEDDING PLANTSBacterial Leaf Spot
(Greenhouse location)
Wet, water-soaked/black spots become dried and cracked in the centers with water-soaked margins.Sanitation; reduce humidity; increase spacing between plants; see APMH.
BEDDING PLANTSPythium Root Rot
(Greenhouse location)
Roots become brown and water-soaked.Sanitation; see handbook; reduce irrigation schedule.
BOXWOODMacrophoma BlightFoliage turns reddish, yellow or brown with small black dots (about 1 mm diam.) scattered across leaf surfaces.Remove stress situation; sanitation.
DIANTHUSAnthracnose
(Colletotrichum)
Reddish brown irregular spots on foliage.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336 may help.
DIANTHUSRhizoctonia Shoot BlightBrown elongated lesions.Sanitation; see APMH.
DIANTHUSOedemaSmall, corky, slightly raised spots on lower leaf surfaces sometimes accompanied by yellowish spots on corresponding upper leaf surfaces.Reduce watering on cloudy days.
FERN, BOSTONRhizoctonia Aerial BlightBlight areas on fronds.See 1998 recommendation.
GERANIUMBotrytis BlightSpots and blight may develop on leaves, flowers, stems. When humidity is high, a gray mold will develop.Sanitation; increase temperatures; increase air circulation to decrease humidity; protective fungicides.
GERANIUMPhytophthora Stem RotLower stem areas become black and water-soaked.Sanitation; see APMH.
HOLLYPhytopthora Root RotRoots, especially feeder roots, show a wet, water-soaked, rotted condition where the outer layer easily slips off the central cylinder.Sanitation; see the APMH.
JUNIPERPhytophthora Root RotRoots, especially feeder roots, show a wet, water-soaked, rotted condition where the outer layer slips off the central cylinder.Sanitation. See the APMH.
LIGUSTRUMCercospora Leaf SpotLarge, brown circular, oval or sometimes angular leaf spots. Sometimes spots have dark brown borders.Sanitation; protective sprays of Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
MONDOGRASSAnthracnose
Colletotrichum
Brown blotches on leaf blades; blotches may begin at leaf tips or they may be centrally located on the leaf blade.Cleary's 3336 or Domain; protective sprays; sanitation
PANSYBotrytis Bud RotBuds become brown, sometimes with gray over-tones. Sanitation. See 1998 recommendations.
PANSYMyrothecium Crown RotPlants wilt and yellow and dieback. Crowns become brown and limp; sometimes tiny white and black cushions are visible on crowns. Sanitation. Daconil treatments may give some protective control.
PANSYPythium Crown Root RotDark brown, water-soaked decay at crown area. Sanitation. See handbook.
PANSYThielaviopsis Root RotBlack lesions on stunted roots. Plants stunted. Sanitation. See handbook.
POINSETTIABotrytis Blight
(Greenhouse location)
Gray-brown blotches on foliage; during humid conditions a delicate fungal wet may be present over blotch areas.Increase temperatures; decrease humidity; sanitation; see APMH.
POINSETTIAPythium Root Rot
(Greenhouse location)
Roots are brown and water-soaked; outer root tissues slide easily away from inner root core.Sanitation; See APMH.
POTHOSBacterial Leaf Spot
(Erwinia)
Angular, dark, water-soaked spots on foliage.Sanitation; do not irrigate over-head.
ROSECrown Gall
(Agrobacterium)
Hard, rough-surfaced galls on the lower cane near the soil-line and on the roots.Remove infected plants. Keep area free of susceptible plants for 2-3 years. Avoid wounds.
SNAPDRAGONRhizoctonia Stem CankerBrown sunken cankers on lower stems.Sanitation; Cleary's 3336 or Domain.
TULIPPenicillium Bulb RotBrown blotches on bulb, sometimes with green/gray spore masses.See APMH for dip recommendations.
VINCAPhytophthora Root RotRoots are brown, water-soaked and the surface tissues will slip easily off the central root cylinder with a small amount of pressure.Sanitation; see APMH.
VINCAPhythium Root RotRoots are brown, water-soaked and the surface tissues will slip easily off the central root cylinder with a small amount of pressure.Sanitation; see APMH.
VINCAThielaviopsis Root RotRoots show black lesions and blotches. Tops grow poorly.Keep potting mix or soil pH on the low side of normal, about 5.5-6.0. Cleary's or Domain drenches may help.

Send horticultural questions to ktilt@acesag.auburn.edu.

Send questions and comments about this site to bfischma@acesag.auburn.edu.