Course Number: AGEC 0706
Course Title: Theory of Markets
Credit Hours: 5
Prerequisites: AGEC 0659 and ECON 0602 or equivalent
Corequisite: None
OBJECTIVES: To develop insight into how to reformulate the pure theory of consumer behavior
to make it suitable for econometric applications. To gain a working knowledge
of imperfect competition models.
TEXT: Phlips, L. Applied Consumption Analysis. (Revised and Enlarged Edition.)
Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990 or Deaton, A. and J. Muellbauer.
Economics of Consumer Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980
(reprinted 1991).
Readings will come from journal articles, research reports and book chapters.
GRADING: Exercises (10%), Class Paper (20%), Midterm (30%), Comprehensive Final (40%)
POLICIES: All quizzes will be announced. Student participation in class discussions is
encouraged. Class attendance is not mandatory, but is highly correlated
with test scores.
SPECIAL NEEDS: Any student requiring special accommodation should notify the instructor
and contact Director, Program for Students with Disabilities, 1244 Haley
Center
OUTLINE:
week
1-4 Neoclassical Theory of Consumer Demand
Motivation
Notation, Definitions, Assumptions
Derivation of a Complete Set of Demand Functions
General Restrictions
Slutsky equation
Independence, complements, substitutes
Duality
5 - 8 Specific Restrictions
Separability and two-stage budgeting
Conditional demand functions
Homotheticity
Functional form (LES, Rotterdam, AIDS, Armington)
Scaling and Translating
MIDTERM
9 - 10Extensions
Household Production Theory
Characteristics Theory
10 - 15 Imperfect Competition Models
Micro-economic theories of markets
a. Structure-Conduct-Performance
b. transactions costs
c. game theory
Market equilibria
a. perfect competition
b. monopoly and monopsony
c. oligopoly
— cooperative behavior (cartels)
— non-cooperative behavior (conjectural variations)
d. monopolistic competition
Justification for graduate credit:
Lectures are math based and thus rigorous. Readings are primarily from journal articles.
The material is designed to give students sufficient theoretical and quantitative background
to do publishable research.
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